Element · Layer 0, Atomic number 113
Nihonium
A synthetic superheavy element made in Japan and named after it; the first element discovered in Asia.
Also called element 113, ununtrium
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About
Nihonium is element 113. A team led by Kosuke Morita at the RIKEN institute near Tokyo spent about nine years firing zinc nuclei at a bismuth target. They detected just three atoms, in 2004, 2005 and 2012. In 2016 it was named after Japan, Nihon in Japanese, making it the first element discovered in Asia.
A Russian–American team in Dubna had also seen nihonium forming as moscovium decayed. Depending on the form, its atoms last from thousandths of a second to several seconds. It sits below thallium and is predicted to be a heavy metal, but its chemistry has barely been explored.
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